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Scientific Review. Historical sciences

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POLITICAL EXILE IN RUSSIA ON MAGAZINE PAGES «THE RUSSIAN ARCHIVE» SECOND HALF OF XIX – THE BEGINNINGS OF THE XX CENTURY

Пяткова С.Г.
Research is directed on definition of representations of a political exile in Russia on Russian Archive magazine pages in the second half of XIX – the beginning of the XX century. Studying of materials of the historico-literary magazine allows to deepen the main characteristics and representations of a political exile in the Russian Empire the XIX century, developed in works of domestic researchers. The most informative in this regard are texts of memoirs of exiled and contemporaries, articles of historians on the basis of office work documentation about the political exile, published on magazine pages. Application of the source study and diskursny analysis of texts of the magazine allowed to reveal and characterize political and social making a political exile in Russia of the first half of the XIX century, first of all, in the territory of Siberia, the Caucasus, the Orenburg edge. The main plots making idea of a political exile on pages of the magazine concern expulsion of Decembrists, the Polish insurgents and opponents of the Russian army in days of Patriotic war of 1812. The analysis of materials of publications allows to detail the main problems of the organization of the link as component of system of punishments in the empire and to speak about need of their reforming. Discussion of a subject of a political exile on pages of the magazine testified to updating of problems of the link and their political value in the second half of the XIX century.